Rwanda

Rwanda faces high energy insecurity due to its 100% oil import dependency and landlocked status, which significantly amplifies fuel transport costs. Gasoline prices are $1.35/L, and while 15 days of reserves provide a temporary buffer, the global supply deficit will quickly deplete them. The moderate food risk, compared to other nations, offers a slight mitigating factor, but the 68% increase in fertilizer prices threatens future agricultural output. The outlook suggests continued upward pressure on fuel prices and availability, with the landlocked constraint making alternative supply routes more expensive and complex to secure in the coming weeks.