Poland

Poland faces moderate energy security risks due to its 92% oil import dependency, with gasoline prices at $1.78/L and strategic reserves for 75 days. The country's ongoing transition away from Russian energy sources, coupled with significant coal dependency, provides a partial buffer against the current global oil supply crunch. While fertilizer costs have surged by 48%, food risk remains moderate. The outlook suggests continued price pressure on fuels, but Poland's diversified energy strategy and reserves should prevent severe disruptions in the coming weeks.