Cuba

Cuba faces critical energy insecurity due to its 85% oil import dependency and the ongoing global supply crunch, exacerbated by disruptions to Venezuelan oil supplies. Gasoline prices are at $0.85/L, and the country possesses only 8 days of fuel reserves, leading to severe economic and social impacts including daily power cuts exceeding 12 hours. The high food risk and 85% increase in fertilizer costs further threaten agricultural output and food security. Without significant external intervention or a rapid resolution to global supply issues, Cuba's humanitarian and energy crisis is expected to worsen in the coming weeks.